EP1689342B1 - Faltbare sauna - Google Patents

Faltbare sauna Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1689342B1
EP1689342B1 EP04786976A EP04786976A EP1689342B1 EP 1689342 B1 EP1689342 B1 EP 1689342B1 EP 04786976 A EP04786976 A EP 04786976A EP 04786976 A EP04786976 A EP 04786976A EP 1689342 B1 EP1689342 B1 EP 1689342B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sauna
folding
rear wall
elements
folding sauna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04786976A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1689342A1 (de
Inventor
Günther Höge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1689342A1 publication Critical patent/EP1689342A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1689342B1 publication Critical patent/EP1689342B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/061Artificial hot-air baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/06Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
    • A61H2033/068Steam baths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00Baths for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2035/004Baths for specific parts of the body for the whole body except the head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0161Size reducing arrangements when not in use, for stowing or transport

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foldable sauna according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a folding sauna according to the preamble of claim 1 is made US-A-3 492 678 known.
  • a folding sauna which includes a rear wall and side folding walls and a front wall.
  • the rear wall When setting up the folding sauna, the rear wall is held vertically and at the same time the front wall moves away from the rear wall.
  • the two lateral folding walls are deployed with the vertical fold lines and the wall elements arranged therebetween, which requires a movement of the folding walls over the floor.
  • the back wall has the width and height of the constructed folding sauna and is therefore a comparatively bulky part that is difficult to carry and stow. At least two people are needed to set it up, with one person holding the back wall and the other pulling the front wall away from the back wall.
  • JP 11253521 . JP 7213578 . JP 10043268 and US 6,055,684 describe sauna cabins with a box-shaped back part.
  • Each of the two lateral wall surfaces of the box-shaped back part is followed by a folding wall.
  • These folding walls comprise wall elements that are connected to each other via vertical fold lines.
  • the box-shaped back has the width and height of the constructed folding sauna and the depth of its lateral wall surfaces. This results in a bulky part that is difficult to carry and stow.
  • the Asked on the lower side surface box-shaped back is not sufficiently secure before folding out of the folding walls and can tip over in case of accidental contact, so again two people are required for safe handling.
  • the folding sauna according to the JP 7213578 comprises a frame with bottom surface, wherein the frame is pivotally connected to the box-shaped back part. After unfolding the folding walls, the bottom surface is pivoted from the vertical position in the back part in a horizontal position on the ground.
  • the large back part with the folding walls, the bottom surface pivotally mounted thereon and a seat surface arranged between these parts can only be carried by two persons in the folded state due to the large outside mass.
  • the floor of the sauna is made of flexible or foldable material or parts. This results in a lot of buckling, deformation or hinge zones, which have an inherent susceptibility to leaks.
  • the base of the sauna is clearly recognizable only after unfolding, so that a placement prior to construction of the sauna can be associated with misjudgements of space requirements.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a sauna which allows easier handling than the prior art.
  • a positioning in a room should be possible after which no change in orientation, used floor space or position of the sauna is more necessary.
  • Another object is the integration of components or peripheral equipment in the sauna, without thereby avoiding handling disadvantages, e.g. due to unfavorable weight distributions.
  • Another task is the improved sealing of the floor area or the base of the sauna, for example against condensation.
  • the present invention relates to a folding sauna, in which the unfolding of a bottom plate is carried out substantially vertically, wherein the folding sauna in the folded state is easily transportable, e.g. by design in the form of a suitcase.
  • the folding sauna is designed so that it can be brought into a suitcase-shaped folded state.
  • this should have a height which is less than 70cm, but preferably less than 60cm, especially less than 55cm.
  • the bottom surface of a folding sauna has a length and a width of at least 70 cm, preferably of substantially 80cm, this can be made foldable to allow a desired suitcase shape.
  • the folding sauna can be set up without difficulty by a person.
  • the side walls are flexibly or deformably connected to the bottom surface via fold lines.
  • they are not, as in the solutions according to the prior art, unfolded away from the rear wall, but can be folded from the stable and positioning accurately lying on the ground floor surface safely and comfortably by a person.
  • Another advantage of unfolding from a bottom surface is that the bottom surface of one piece or with a maximum of one fold line can be conveniently formed for collecting water, so that when using the folding sauna no water reaches the floor of the building.
  • Embodiments in which the bottom surface comprises at least three fixed elements and the rear wall at least four fixed elements which are interconnected by means of folding connections can be constructed so that two solid bottom elements in the case-shaped folded state outer surfaces, namely two large side surfaces form. After unfolding these outer surfaces or the two large side surfaces with the wall elements arranged thereon of the side and the rear wall, for example, the elements of the rear wall can be folded away, so that the elements of the side walls are exposed. After unfolding a side wall, the subsequent element of the rear wall of the folded away position can be brought into corner connection with the side wall, so that a side wall and an element of the rear wall form a stable corner region.
  • the rear wall can be closed with a middle element of the rear wall.
  • the fixed elements that are connected together in construction, such as in the corner joints, can be fixed by means of well known connections, such as click or snap systems. It goes without saying that connections by means of buckles or Velcro are possible.
  • a flexible cover which covers the interior of the folding sauna at least partially.
  • the flexible cover In order for the flexible cover to achieve an insulating effect, it can be formed in multiple layers, for example with two covering layers and an insulating layer arranged therebetween. However, this cover can also be formed from a plurality or variety of rigid components, for example in the form of a blind or a gate.
  • an easy-to-open and closed entry device is created in the cover or in its connection to a side wall.
  • the entry device is provided by a zipper, for example, which is arranged in the flexible cover and extends between the side walls from a region near the bottom against the rear wall.
  • a neck opening is provided in the flexible cover, so that only the head protrudes beyond the flexible cover of a person after entering the folding sauna and closing the inlet device. So that this person can also operate controls and optionally take drinks, is about at least one lockable Arm materiesö réelle provided in the flexible cover.
  • a cover for the neck opening is optionally provided. This opening cover can be arranged as a flap on the flexible cover or as a pivotable fixed element on the rear wall.
  • the flexible cover can be firmly connected to the upper edges of the side walls and placed after folding the side walls on these and then covered by the elements of the rear wall.
  • the flexible cover can be folded separately or rolled up and then inserted into a receiving area of the suitcase-shaped folded folded sauna.
  • connection between the flexible cover and the walls of the folding sauna should be easy to achieve and to ensure the necessary tightness.
  • the lateral boundaries of the flexible cover at least in the unrolled state cooperate with holding devices of the two side walls.
  • the holding devices may include zippers and Velcro, snap and plug connections.
  • the holding devices are designed as guides, so that the flexible cover can be pulled out on both lateral edges over the area to be covered.
  • Such guides are particularly advantageous when the flexible cover is wound around a rod-shaped element, preferably with a spring-shaped return device.
  • the rod-shaped element can be used when setting up the folding sauna in both side walls each in a holder, the bottom of the folding sauna is formed integrally and without fold line, this element can be integrated on the front side, which bounds the inlet opening on the bottom side. After inserting the lateral edges of the flexible cover in the guides, the cover is pulled to the rear wall and brought into close contact with this. When folding the flexible cover can be separated from the rear wall and wound on the rod-shaped element, and removed from the brackets.
  • the flexible cover is designed to be rolled up by a spring, a person can comfortably sit down in the sauna and grasp the cover located on the floor and take it off in the direction of the head. Such guidance of the cover is not possible, for example in solutions of the prior art with a folding from a back, since in such an embodiment, the cover would have to be pulled over the head.
  • the solid wall elements of the side walls holders for beverage containers and for operating and / or display devices can be arranged. Due to the connections between the solid wall elements of all walls, all the wall elements are so stable that glasses can also be placed in a holder fastened to a wall element without the risk of tipping or falling out.
  • the material of the solid wall and floor elements includes, for example, carbon. But it can also be hard plastic or wood used to make the solid elements.
  • heating elements and operating and / or display devices are arranged directly on the fixed wall elements or integrated in these.
  • the operating and / or display devices are connected to a control device, which in turn is connected to the heating elements, a feed connection and possibly at least one sensor, in particular a temperature sensor.
  • the connecting lines are held approximately in or on the fixed elements.
  • a connection with an automatic cable entry is provided, wherein the cable entry is arranged on a fixed element.
  • the control device and possibly other components, such as the cable entry, for example, can be arranged in or on a floor element, so that they are optionally accessible in the folded state of the folding sauna for checks or repairs.
  • the accommodation of necessary for the Faltauna supply and switching devices in a floor element requires the advantages of good placeability and an integrated, protected, in particular sealable, housing the components.
  • the impression of a racing car cockpit can be achieved.
  • the holder for drinks and / or the operating device are formed in the form of an outside mirror.
  • red / black By a standard in racing car color combination, such as red / black, the racing character can be strengthened.
  • the sauna be used to wear a helmet, wherein on a wall element, for example, a holder for the helmet is provided.
  • This helmet may also have the functionality of a preheatable cover.
  • a fuel cap is provided on a wall element, which can be opened in particular via a button mechanism.
  • the folding sauna in particular their compactness is important, which is caused by the structure as a collapsible sauna.
  • This is realized, for example, by lying in the folded state in the components of a multi-part floor element, the two side walls of a plurality of side wall elements, possibly of large and small side wall elements.
  • the rear wall elements lie before placing on the still folded side wall elements. Swivel connections allow the installation of the elements. By folding a simple unfolding without change of location is possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a folding sauna 1 according to the invention in the fully assembled state before use.
  • the following design features are basically common to the various exemplary embodiments of the folding sauna according to the invention shown in the further figures.
  • the Bottom of the folding sauna is formed by a first bottom element 2a and a second bottom element 2b, which are movably mounted on a narrow third bottom element 2c as a connecting piece.
  • the pivotal connections between the bottom elements with each other and each of the first side wall elements 3a and the first rear wall elements 5a and optionally the first center element 4a include dense connection elements, eg in the form of flexible layer material, the dense connection elements in particular also directly can take over the hinge function.
  • the two side walls each have foldably interconnected first side wall elements 3a, second side wall elements 3b and third side wall elements 3c.
  • the rear wall is formed by two back wall combinations of back wall elements, each having a first back wall element 5a, a second back wall element 5b, a third back wall element 5c and a fourth back wall element 5d.
  • the two combinations are connected via a multi-part center piece with a first middle element 4a, a second middle element 4b, a third middle element 4c and a fourth middle element 4d, wherein the covering of a neck opening can optionally be ensured by the fourth middle element 4d in the erected state of the folded sauna.
  • the elements of the rear wall, center piece and side walls are designed, for example, by pivotal connections against each other movable.
  • infrared radiators 6a and 6b are arranged on the inside of the rear wall and both side surfaces.
  • the folding sauna 1 is closed by a cover which can be unrolled from a box 8 as a receiving area, the box being stowable for transport purposes in the case top 7 accessible by a flap 7b.
  • a handle 7a is attached at the top of the case 7, a handle 7a is attached.
  • the box 8 can be pulled out without a flap 7b from the case top 7, if a suitable opening 7c is present.
  • a user of the folding sauna 1 can take place on a seat 9, which is formed height adjustable via a sleeve 9a and a split and hinged rail 10.
  • the rail 10 is fixed to the first middle element 4a and second middle element 4b.
  • a control and monitoring element 11 is used to control and control the folding sauna 1.
  • FIGS. 2a-b show illustrations of the folding sauna in front and side view, whereas FIG. 3 shows a perspective view in rear view and FIG. 4 shows a plan view.
  • Fig 5a-c shows representations of the folding sauna folded in a suitcase shape 1.
  • this can be folded in the form of a suitcase.
  • 5a shows this state from a view obliquely from above.
  • the first floor member 2a and the second floor member 2b form the sides of the case, while the case is closed up through the case top 7 with the flap 7b and the carrying handle 7a.
  • FIG. 5b shows the case with a view of the second base element 2b, which forms one of the two outer surfaces of the case.
  • the view of the end face of the case takes place in Fig.5c.
  • nubs or buffer elements 12 may have, which ensure an exact ground support and may for example consist of rubber or plastic.
  • FIGS. 6a-f The unfolding and preparation for putting into operation of a first exemplary embodiment of the folding sauna 1 according to the invention is explained in a continuous representation in FIGS. 6a-f.
  • the foldable folded sauna 1 is placed on the outside of the first floor element 2a, so that the flap 7b and the outside of the second floor element 2b face upwards. From this position, the state shown in Fig.6b is assumed by opening the case. In the case halves formed by the two bottom elements 2a and 2b are each a side surface and a rear wall combination. On the third floor element 2c, the seat 9 and the folded center piece with the rail 10 can be seen. By the opened flap 7b can be seen in the upper case of the box 8, which receives the flexible cover. The box 8 is removed from the suitcase top or swung out and attached to the front side of the first and second floor element 2a and 2b, so that through the cover a conclusion of the folding sauna can be made.
  • Fig. 6c the erecting of the rear wall is shown, wherein the first and second rear wall elements 5a and 5b form the actual rear wall, whereas the third and fourth rear wall elements 5c and 5d also effect a cover upwards and by their configuration an opening for the head of the user define.
  • All rear wall elements 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d are connected to each other and horizontally foldable.
  • the backplane elements 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d form a sequence.
  • the center connecting the backplane combinations is unfolded, which also represents a sequence. In this state of unfolding the seat 9 is still placed vertically with its seat.
  • the uppermost third side wall elements 3c of the folded side walls can be seen in the first and second floor elements.
  • Fig. 6f the state of the sauna is shown during operation.
  • the front side is closed by the flexible cover 13 located in the box 8.
  • the left or right attachable control and monitoring element 11 the operation of the sauna is monitored and controlled.
  • FIGS. 7a-b show illustrations of the use of the folding sauna in the operating state with a user.
  • a user sits on the seat and bends forward to the box 8 from which he pulls the cover 13 located therein upwards until it completely covers the front of the sauna.
  • a simple and comfortable handling is effected by a spring-shaped return device and in particular a latching device, so that unrolled cover material is rolled up after disengagement of the latching device.
  • the flexible cover 13 achieves an insulating effect, it can be formed in multiple layers, for example with two covering layers and an insulating layer arranged therebetween.
  • a zipper may be arranged in the cover 13, which extends between the side walls of a ground-level area against the rear wall.
  • a neck opening in the flexible cover 13 is provided near the rear wall, so that only the head projects beyond the flexible cover 13 from a person after entering the folding sauna and closing the zipper, or the cover 13 closes with it a straight edge, leaving the recess for the head in the other components of the rear wall or the center piece must be introduced.
  • the user can also operate the control and monitoring element 11 and, if appropriate, can take drinks, at least one lockable arm opening in the flexible cover or the side walls can be realized.
  • the folding sauna can be preheated before the entry of a person, if necessary, the fourth middle element is placed covering over the neck opening.
  • FIG. 8a-c shows a continuous representation of the unfolding process for erecting a second embodiment of the folding sauna according to the invention.
  • Fig. 8a the first step for erecting the rear wall is shown.
  • the folding sauna is opened and placed so that first floor element 2a 'and second floor element 2b' face upward.
  • halves formed by the two bottom elements 2a 'and 2b' are each the folded side surfaces.
  • the rear wall elements are fastened to the third floor element 2c 'by means of the center piece.
  • the multi-part middle piece has a first central element 4a '(not visible in FIG. 8a), a second middle element 4b', a third middle element 4c 'and optionally one or more further middle elements.
  • first rear wall elements 5a ' are pivotably connected to the first center element 4a', wherein the pivot axis runs vertically, so that the first Rear wall elements 5a 'are pivoted from the inside of the case to the outside or to the rear.
  • FIG. 8b Another unfolding step of the second embodiment is shown in Fig. 8b.
  • the second rear wall elements 5b ' are pivotally connected to the second middle element 4b'. After the erecting or unfolding of the second middle element 4b ', the second rear wall elements 5b' are pivoted backwards or outwards, so that finally the state shown in FIG. 8c results.
  • the third rear wall elements 5c 'and the fourth rear wall elements 5d' are pivotally connected to each other and to the second rear wall elements 5b ', so that their unfolding can be upward to the conclusion of the folding sauna. From the two bottom elements of the suitcase, the first side wall elements 3a, second side wall elements 3b and third side wall elements 3c are subsequently unfolded upward.
  • FIG. 9 shows an illustration of the first step of the deployment process for erecting a third embodiment of the folding sauna according to the invention.
  • the first rear wall elements 5a “are pivotally mounted to the first floor element 2a" and the second floor element 2b ", the unfolding axes being horizontal.”
  • the second rear wall elements 5b “are hinged to the second middle element 4b", the third back wall elements 5c “and the fourth Rear wall elements 5 d “pivotally connected to each other and with the second rear wall elements 5 b Further unfolding process is similar to the embodiments shown in the preceding figures.
EP04786976A 2003-12-03 2004-09-22 Faltbare sauna Not-in-force EP1689342B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH20612003 2003-12-03
PCT/EP2004/010585 WO2005053596A1 (de) 2003-12-03 2004-09-22 Faltbare sauna

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1689342A1 EP1689342A1 (de) 2006-08-16
EP1689342B1 true EP1689342B1 (de) 2007-10-10

Family

ID=34638015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04786976A Not-in-force EP1689342B1 (de) 2003-12-03 2004-09-22 Faltbare sauna

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20070169258A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1689342B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1953727A (zh)
AT (1) ATE375138T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2004294679A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2549221A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE502004005231D1 (zh)
TW (1) TW200518736A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005053596A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021102342U1 (de) 2021-04-30 2022-08-02 Gilbert Geister Faltsauna

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CN1915209B (zh) * 2006-09-04 2010-08-18 宫本海 一种多功能的卫浴中心
US20100204760A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Ryan Lawliss Personal Steam Room and Sauna
DE102009023214B3 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-10-07 Bünger, Jörg Mobile Testkabine
WO2011020250A1 (zh) * 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 Zhou Beihua 一种排汗排毒健身方法及排汗排毒健身装置
KR101563118B1 (ko) * 2012-09-04 2015-10-23 주식회사 디알하이텍 휴대용 힐링 온열기
US20150335526A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Seung Woo Lee Handling Useful Sauna Equipment
US9801783B2 (en) * 2014-08-19 2017-10-31 PARMIS d.o.o. Collapsible sauna
USD779079S1 (en) 2014-08-19 2017-02-14 PARMIS d.o.o. Foldable sauna
CN108837328A (zh) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-20 佛山市福家福科技有限公司 一种可折叠桑拿舱
CN109011366A (zh) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 国武时代国际文化传媒(北京)有限公司 热疗与训练装置及其减肥方法
CN109984936A (zh) * 2019-05-11 2019-07-09 孙开虎 一种折叠式家用桑拿箱
US11672341B2 (en) * 2020-10-12 2023-06-13 Seth Hanna Collapsible unit for facilitating multiuse of the collapsible unit

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US2539710A (en) * 1946-04-04 1951-01-30 Sziklay Julius Portable and foldable steam cabinet
US3009165A (en) * 1960-12-15 1961-11-21 Ernest Azer Portable steam bath
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US5448785A (en) * 1994-09-07 1995-09-12 Lin; Chen-Yuan Portable toilet with a surrounding shield
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US1464093A (en) * 1923-03-08 1923-08-07 Friedlander Isidor Vapor or hot-air bath

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021102342U1 (de) 2021-04-30 2022-08-02 Gilbert Geister Faltsauna
DE102022109089A1 (de) 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Gilbert Geister Faltsauna

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004005231D1 (de) 2007-11-22
AU2004294679A1 (en) 2005-06-16
WO2005053596A1 (de) 2005-06-16
CA2549221A1 (en) 2005-06-16
TW200518736A (en) 2005-06-16
US20070169258A1 (en) 2007-07-26
EP1689342A1 (de) 2006-08-16
CN1953727A (zh) 2007-04-25
ATE375138T1 (de) 2007-10-15

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